Is Coconut Oil Beneficial for Dogs?
Coconut oil has become very popular for humans in the last decade–both for consumption and topical applications. This naturally led to people wondering about the benefits coconut oil could possibly have for dogs, and there is research to support both sides of the argument. This article will touch on both sides and you can decide what you feel is best for your dog.
What is coconut oil?
Coconut oil is an edible oil created by pressing the meat inside coconuts. It is solid at room temperature and turns to liquid when heated. There are two types of coconut oil–virgin and refined. The difference is that virgin coconut oil uses fresh meat while refined uses dried coconut meat. This liquid that is squeezed out helps form coconut oil, which is high in fatty acids and saturated fats.
The science behind coconut oil
This plant-based oil does have some nutrients, but in very small amounts. The most important being medium-chain triglycerides or MCTs. They are one of the main reasons coconut oil has been thought to be good for dogs. MCT is a supplement made from a type of fat called “medium-chain triglycerides.” MCTs are found mainly in dairy products, palm and coconut oil. These molecules are smaller than those in most of the fats you eat (long-chain triglycerides or LCTs). This makes them easier to digest and much less likely to be stored as fat. They absorb into your bloodstream quickly, which is turned into energy you can use. MCTs can also help with weight loss, lower blood sugar levels, and reduce inflammation.
As a result, MCTs are a great addition for dogs. They receive the benefits without the extra calories. Since many dogs are considered obese today, that’s a significant advantage.
What are the benefits of coconut oil for dogs?
For consumption purposes, the MCTs in coconut oil are what bring the benefits. Some of the things that coconut oil can potentially do for your dog are:
Ease inflammation
Fight harmful fungi and bacteria
Help digestion
Lower blood sugar levels
Help with weight loss
Balance insulin
Increase energy
Topically, coconut oil can:
Help skin and hair
Make their coat glossy
Eliminate odor
Fight off pests
Soothe hot spots
Keep in mind, there are no studies that officially reveal benefits in feeding dogs coconut oil. However, using it on your dog’s skin may help with certain skin conditions.
How to use coconut oil on dogs
Generally, coconut oil is considered safe for dogs to eat in very small amounts or have applied to their skin or fur. As far as selecting which brand, virgin coconut oil is best since most of the benefits have been observed with this type.
The amount of coconut oil you give your dog will depend on its size. Rather than feeding your dog coconut oil alone, mix it with their food. A small dog might have ¼ tsp of coconut oil, whereas a large dog might have 1 tablespoon. Monitor your dog for weight gain, diarrhea, and other symptoms that may signify intolerance and consult with your veterinarian regarding dosage.
For dry skin or some added moisture to their coat, apply a small amount of coconut oil to your dog’s coat about once a week. Depending on your preference, you can either rinse your dog with water, which won’t fully remove the oil, or do a full shampoo rinse. If you don’t want to apply straight coconut oil to your dog, you might consider a shampoo that contains coconut oil. Even better, consult with your local Pooch Mobile operator to help choose the best shampoo for any skin conditions!
For a hot spot or a section with irritated skin, apply a small amount of coconut oil to the affected area. To keep your dog from licking the oil off, cover the irritated spot with a bandage. If you don’t see improvement in the next day or two, it’s time to call your veterinarian!
Are there any risks?
Yes, there are risks associated with coconut oil! Even though coconut oil is advertised as high in MCTs (which have many health benefits), half of them are lauric acid. Lauric acid is officially considered an MCT, but doesn’t behave like one. Most of it will end up being dumped into fat stores instead of into the bloodstream. As a result, your dog might end up gaining weight instead of receiving the MCT health benefits. Coconut oil is at least 80% saturated fat, which can also potentially lead to weight gain for your dog.
In addition, there are studies that have connected coconut oil to high cholesterol in dogs. In extreme cases, this can cause fatty plaques to develop in the arteries.
There’s always a risk for an allergic reaction when introducing something new to your dog’s diet or grooming regimen. In the end, you know your dog better than anyone! Use your judgment and experience in deciding what is best. We highly recommend talking to a veterinarian who knows your dog well and can give you individual advice on whether or not coconut oil is a good idea for your pup!
